"liþōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See liþōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Equivalent to *liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*liþōną}} Proto-Germanic *liþōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*liþu|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=joint, limb}} *liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb|id=cut}} *liþōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], liþōn [infinitive], liþōnijas [genitive, infinitive], liþōnijē [dative, infinitive], liþōniju [infinitive, instrumental], liþō [first-person, present, singular], liþōdā [first-person, past, singular], liþōs [present, second-person, singular], liþōdēs [past, second-person, singular], liþōdōs [past, second-person, singular], liþōþ [present, singular, third-person], liþōdē [past, singular, third-person], liþōdā [past, singular, third-person], liþōm [first-person, plural, present], liþōdum [first-person, past, plural], liþōþ [plural, present, second-person], liþōdud [past, plural, second-person], liþōnþ [plural, present, third-person], liþōdun [past, plural, third-person], liþōdī [first-person, past, singular], liþōdī [past, second-person, singular], liþō [present, singular, third-person], liþōdī [past, singular, third-person], liþōdīm [first-person, past, plural], liþōdīd [past, plural, second-person], liþōn [plural, present, third-person], liþōdīn [past, plural, third-person], liþō [present, singular], liþōþ [plural, present], liþōndī [participle, present], liþōd [participle, past]
  1. to cut, divide, dissect Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-liþōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmL1nBlI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Closely related to the strong verb *līþan (“to go, pass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*liþōną}} Proto-Germanic *liþōną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb|id=lead}} *liþōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], liþōn [infinitive], liþōnijas [genitive, infinitive], liþōnijē [dative, infinitive], liþōniju [infinitive, instrumental], liþō [first-person, present, singular], liþōdā [first-person, past, singular], liþōs [present, second-person, singular], liþōdēs [past, second-person, singular], liþōdōs [past, second-person, singular], liþōþ [present, singular, third-person], liþōdē [past, singular, third-person], liþōdā [past, singular, third-person], liþōm [first-person, plural, present], liþōdum [first-person, past, plural], liþōþ [plural, present, second-person], liþōdud [past, plural, second-person], liþōnþ [plural, present, third-person], liþōdun [past, plural, third-person], liþōdī [first-person, past, singular], liþōdī [past, second-person, singular], liþō [present, singular, third-person], liþōdī [past, singular, third-person], liþōdīm [first-person, past, plural], liþōdīd [past, plural, second-person], liþōn [plural, present, third-person], liþōdīn [past, plural, third-person], liþō [present, singular], liþōþ [plural, present], liþōndī [participle, present], liþōd [participle, past]
  1. to lead, go Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-liþōn-gmw-pro-verb-JiTuKrUg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lioþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lioþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lioþian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*lethia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lethia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *lethia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "oflethinge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: oflethinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: oflethinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lidōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lidōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lidōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*liþu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "joint, limb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Equivalent to *liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, divide, dissect"
      ],
      "id": "en-liþōn-gmw-pro-verb-gmL1nBlI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "dissect",
          "dissect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþōn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "liþian",
            "3": "lioþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: liþian, lioþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: liþian, lioþian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lithōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lithōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lithōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "leden",
            "3": "lēden",
            "4": "leeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: leden, lēden, leeden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laidijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*laidijan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *laidijan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: leden, lēden, leeden (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *laidijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: leiden)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Closely related to the strong verb *līþan (“to go, pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "id": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, go"
      ],
      "id": "en-liþōn-gmw-pro-verb-JiTuKrUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lioþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lioþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lioþian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*lethia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *lethia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *lethia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "oflethinge",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: oflethinge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: oflethinge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lidōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lidōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lidōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "liden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: liden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: liden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*liþu",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "joint, limb"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Equivalent to *liþu (“joint, limb”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, divide, dissect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "dissect",
          "dissect"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþōn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "liþian",
            "3": "lioþian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: liþian, lioþian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: liþian, lioþian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lithōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lithōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lithōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "leden",
            "3": "lēden",
            "4": "leeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: leden, lēden, leeden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*laidijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laidijan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*laidijan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *laidijan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: leden, lēden, leeden (merged with descendant of Proto-West Germanic *laidijan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: leiden)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *liþōną. Closely related to the strong verb *līþan (“to go, pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "id": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "*liþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead, go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "liþōn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for liþōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.